Whyalla City Council - Hummock Hill Heritage Project (proposed)
The City of Whyalla

Hummock Hill Heritage Project (proposed)

Community Engagement Meeting
held Wednesday 28 September 2011

Thank you to all those brave souls who came out for the tour of Hummock Hill and the community engagement meeting afterwards. It was a wild and blustery evening with the wind blowing a gale on the top of the hill. We had to cancel the walking tour in the light of the inclement weather and pile everyone into the bus, but it was a very successful event.

The tour, commentary and questions from those on board the bus clarified issues and enhanced our knowledge of Hummock Hill's topography, the native vegetation in place and the threat to it being caused by need infestations.

Thank you also to all those who have made suggestions via our survey as to how this special place could be enhanced. As a result of your survey comments, both OneSteel and the Whyalla City Council were able to see first hand your views what could be done as well as what needs to be done. 

As with all such projects the budget is limited, in this case to $100,000 in this financial years budget and the money will no doubt not enable all the ideas and suggestions received to be implemented. It will be the difficult task of the Project Working Party, to draft a plan encompassing as much as possible of the ideas and suggestions made by the Whyalla community members.

Some hot food and beverages warmed us up after the tour and gave residents an opportunity to study some of the comments made to date by the public, to look at maps and proposals for the area and discuss issues and gain information from stakeholders such as OneSteel, the National Resources Management Board, State Heritage and Council's Environment and Development Services personnel.

The community conversation was excellent and it was pleasing to see everyone present had the opportunity to speak and put forward their ideas and suggestions. These ideas and suggestions were captured by two scribes, view below.

What happens next?

The Hummock Hill survey closed Monday, 10 October 2011. Once the collation of the data and public input from the meeting are finalised we will post a summary of all suggestions and data. Shortly after this the Hummock Hill Working Party will study all the information from you, our residents, and start to formulate a plan to be put out for further comment down the track. When all of this is completed, work should then commence on the project by early next year.


Summary Information

Survey Results  Minutes of Hummock Hill Meeting Minutes
Hummock Hill Survey Results 1 Hummock%20Hill%20Survey%20Results%201 (12 kb)  Hummock Hill Minutes 26.10.11 Hummock%20Hill%20Minutes%2026.10.11 (12 kb)
Hummock Hill Survey Results 2 Hummock%20Hill%20Survey%20Results%202 (31 kb)   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

 


Public input sought on Hummock Hill

A proposed $100,000 upgrade and revegetation heritage project to enhance the city's iconic landmark, Hummock Hill, invites community comment and input as part of a public participation process.

Funded jointly by Council and OneSteel, the project will result in a significantly restored and upgraded landscape.

All stakeholders, the public, decision maker (which is Council) and sponsor OneSteel, need to fully understand the opportunity that this project presents.

A public participation process has been launched and includes:

  • Provision of all relevant information on Council's website and in information packs available at the Civic Building.
  • Media publicity to be undertaken through local newspaper, TV and radio outlets.
  • Publishing of a three-page coverage and survey in Whyalla Council News which is letterboxed throughout Whyalla.
  • The holding of a tour of the Hummock Hill precinct and a public consultative meeting on Wednesday, September 28, in the Civic Building at 5pm.

Residents wishing to attend are asked to confirm their intention by phoning 8640 3444 or emailing council@whyalla.sa.gov.au
by Friday, September 23, for tour and catering purposes.

To view the Hummock Hill Conservation Reserve report please click here.
To view the Proposed Works click here.

 

 

A message from OneSteel

OneSteel is looking to work with Whyalla Council and the
community to restore Hummock Hill to its former glory as part of its
Community Improvement Program, which aims to breathe new life
into east Whyalla now that Project Magnet is well established.

It has been extremely pleasing to see this local landmark gradually
shedding the burden of 40 years of dry hematite processing since
Magnet was introduced, thus symbolising the significant changes that
have occurred in east Whyalla in recent years.

We are now keen to further improve the look of the hill, particularly
through revegetation of native species suited to the area. Hummock Hill
belongs to the community, so OneSteel wants to work with
Council and local residents to ensure this restoration meets the needs of the
community. We also want to see Council and community
groups involved in the restoration so that it is a
community effort, rather than a OneSteel project.

 Hummock Hill 
A giant kite's view from Hummock Hill at an Easter low tide

Brief history of city's famous landmark

Hummock Hill is a key natural and historic icon of Whyalla with its outline featured on Whyalla Council's logo.

It was in 1802 when Matthew Flinders' sloop The Investigator swung at anchor in Spencer Gulf. Little could anyone imagine the future for this apparently inhospitable stretch of the coastline of Terra Australis.

In 1800 the then First Lord of the British Admiralty, Earl Spencer, dispatched Commander Matthew Flinders to undertake a more detailed study of this vast new land.

In late February 1802, Flinders named Spencer's Gulf (later to become simply Spencer Gulf) in honour of the respectable gentleman who presided over the Board of the Admiralty.

On March 9, he recorded in his journal that he had examined "on the western side [of the Gulf] a squat hill apparently rising directly from a broad bay with a low sandy shore rising gradually." He named the spot Hummock Hill.

In addition to being a historical landmark during the exploration of the region, nearly a century and a half later the hill was again a landmark involved in the history of Whyalla during the Second World War.

After the fall of Singapore, Whyalla formed a vital strategic link for the Australian war effort. Iron ore and pig iron shipped out to Newcastle were essential commodities. A shell annexe had also begun producing munitions at the BHP works.

As a consequence of this industrial significance, defence authorities decided that it was essential steps be taken to defend Whyalla against possible enemy attacks. A single bomb could render the main power plant and BHP's industrial complex useless. So, an anti‑aircraft battery was installed on top of the hill, overlooking the gulf covering the blast furnace area, ore jetty, shipbuilding yard and most of the then township.

Early stages of the fortifications were built by BHP workmen, but the majority of work was performed by gunners of the 26th Heavy Anti‑Aircraft Battery under supervision of the Deputy Commander, 65th Royal Engineers who arrived on February 14, 1942.  At full strength there were approximately 120 men under the command of a Captain RL Moorfoot.

Today, the gun emplacement remains on Hummock Hill have achieved State heritage status and act as a memorial to that perilous period in our nation's history and to Whyalla's wartime role.

[Reference: A Ribbon of Steel.  Whyalla Surges Ahead; Sue Scheiffers 1985, reprinted 1992.]

War time gun emplacements heritage listed

The Hummock Hill gun emplacements have
protection under the Development Act.

Any development affecting them or their surroundings
must only be granted consent with agreement by the
Minister for Heritage or his delegate.

This protection has been put in place to ensure that any
proposed development to a State listed item or
its surroundings, is undertaken in a manner so as to
preserve it for the future, and to ensure that development
will not detrimentally affect the item or its surroundings.


Hummock Hill fauna and flora

FAUNA:
Gidgee or Stokes Skinks (Egernia Stokesii) can be found at Hummock Hill, making great use of the existing infrastructure on the hill as habitat, with the railway sleeper walls a favourite haunt.

These lizards (pictured) can grow to between 25 and 30cms long, and can live up to 25 years.

Their diet consists of insects except towards the end of summer when they turn into vegetarians.

They reach sexual maturity at around two years of age. Females giving birth to clutches of around five live young, approximately six centimetres in length.

FLORA:
There is a great representation of Whyalla's endemic vegetation evident on Hummock Hill including taller trees - such as Black Oak (Casuarina pauper) and one of the most beautiful shrubs to flower in Whyalla, the notable wattle (Acacia notabilis).

Unfortunately, there are also some nasty weed species including Carrion Flower (Orbea variegata), and Fountain Grass (Pennisetum setaceum). It is hoped that revegetation efforts will involve removal of these weeds, replacing them with direct seeding or tube stock native plants specific to the hill.

When revegetation is completed, every effort must be made to ensure weeds do not again establish a foothold.

Aboriginal matters:
Local Aboriginal groups have been consulted throughout the planning process, with minutes of the Hummock Hill Heritage Committee meetings forwarded to them. Their input has been keenly sought and gratefully accepted.

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